The Waldo Farms Story

After serving in the US Civil War, Harmon Waldo moved to Lincoln, NE and established its first blacksmith shop in 1868. Harm moved to DeWitt in 1871 and was deeded a 26-acre farm in 1882. His youngest of four sons, also named Harmon, was born just a week after his death. Their mother died seven years later, leaving the four boys orphans. To survive on their farm on the edge of DeWitt, the Waldo boys operated horse, livery, dray and other businesses.

In 1895, the brothers purchased their first Duroc sow. She farrowed 51 pigs and raised 36 in her first three litters. The Waldo family has been in the red pig business ever since. They have exhibited at the Nebraska State Fair every year since 1903. After 1910, brothers Cliff and Harmon each maintained separate Duroc herds. In 1934, Harmon’s son Willard graduated from the University of Nebraska. By 1937, Waldo Farms had built a very good reputation and a lot of good will, had not accumulated much. So, a goal was set to have the best Duroc herd in the world and to either make the business profitable, or quit farming. 


Willard and H.O. weighing pigs in 1947
While working as a Vo-Ag instructor and County Extension Agent, Willard Waldo established his own Duroc herd using selected, Waldo-raised foundation stock. Willard strongly believed in using the principles of agricultural science to improve swine breeding stock. He put his beliefs into practice by being the first or one of the first to weigh pigs at birth, weaning and marketing time. He recorded the days required to reach market weight and also developed a simple, but effective ear notching system to identify each pig.

In 1946, the Willard moved his family to the present farm, located two miles south of DeWitt. Waldo Durocs were tops in a 1948 University of Nebraska test comparing all breeds and crossbreds. In 1956, Waldo Farms was the first US herd to have an extension agent probe the entire herd for backfat and then use the results in a selection program designed to reduce carcass fat levels in the entire population. Over the years, Waldo Farms has established a tradition of using independent evaluators and industry-wide trials to measure the performance of Waldo Farms pigs. 

Willard’s son Max graduated from University of Nebraska and became a full partner in 1960. Under Max’s leadership, an SPF herd was established and an intensive, whole-herd performance testing and selection program was started at that time. Expansion of the operation over the next four decades has been on-going in order to maintain a competitive edge in the swine industry. Since 1970, Waldo Farms has been home to the world’s oldest and largest performance-tested registered Duroc herd. Landrace and Yorkshire herds were added in 1976. Over the years, new genetic lines have been evaluated and some selected individual sires have been used to develop lines to meet the needs of a growing customer base. Since 1983, computer-based Estimated Breeding Values (EBVs) have been used to accelerate the genetic improvement of Waldo pigs. The latest pig health and genetics technologies continue to be incorporated into Waldo products. 

View over a century of progress!

1895 Waldo family starts Duroc business with a sow named Confidence `
1903 Harmon (H.O.) Waldo Durocs first exhibited at Nebraska State Fair
• Nebraska State fair exhibitors [1903-2001]
• Championships at state and national shows [1903-2001] 
1909 W.F. Waldo and C.W. Buck Bred Sow Sale
1912 Willard Waldo starts feeding pigs 
1914 First Annual Waldo Farms breeding stock sale 
1922 First Waldo breeding stock sale in new on-farm pavilion
1934

Willard graduates from U Nebraska College of Agriculture
• Worked as an ag instructor and county agent 

1937 Expanded Duroc operation
Started keeping performance records   
• Developed ear notching system for 400+ litters
• Weighed pigs at birth and weaning
• Counted nipples and checked for underline quality
• Calculated days to reach market weight
• Checked barrows for meat quality 
1944 Waldo wins National Duroc Swine Registry Ton Litter Contest
1946 Biggest boar ever in Nebraska — “Heavy Set” weighed 1400 lb
Moved to current farm location two miles south of DeWitt 
1948 Waldo Durocs top U Nebraska tests comparing all breeds and crossbreds 
1951 Waldo Durocs top Canadian government trials vs. other breeds and hybrids 
1952 Dr. Young of Hormel Institute develops HORSFALL pig rearing unit  
Hysterectomy procedure for SPF developed 
1955 #1 Nebraska Brucellosis-Lepto Validated Herd     
Dr. Young moves comes to U Nebraska to develop SPF concept 
1956 Probed entire herd for backfat   
Established probing of all replacement stock — continuous to present   
Dr. Robert Meade started U Nebraska SPF research herd 
1959 First caesarian-derived WALDO nucleus herd established 
1960 Max Waldo graduates from U Nebraska and becomes full partner 
Held last public breeding stock sale   
Started SPF herd and sold stock privately to avoid disease spread
Nebraska SPF administers whole-herd performance testing program
• 100% of young boars and gilts weighed and probed
• Herd closed to live outside breeding stock
• Replacements selected on index of gain and backfat
First Nebraska herd to use artificial insemination (A.I.) 
1974 Landrace and Yorkshire Herds established  
1976 Largest Duroc recorder in the world [1976-present]
10,183 Durocs raised, named and recorded— an all-time record
Geneticist Dr. Rodger Johnson starts consulting for WALDO
1979 Duroc, Landrace and York herds certified HAL-1234 (stress gene) free
Started routine littermate carcass evaluations 
1981 #1 Nebraska Pseudorabies Qualified Herd 
1983 WALDO implements Estimated Breeding Value selection program
• Nebraska SPF EBV Index 
1985 Second caesarian-derived WALDO nucleus herd established
National Pork Board founded 
1988 Phased out active exhibition and sales of stock to breeders 
Total focus on producing genetics for commercial producers
1989 Segregated Early Weaning (SEW) program implemented
1992 Implemented BLUP EBVs selection index
National Barrow Show (NBS) Champion Truckload
 • WALDO genetics dominate NBS for years
 • 24 NBS Super Sires 
1994 Nebraska SPF starts real-time scanning of test pigs for backfat and loin
Waldo produced 15 Champs and Reserve Champs in 16 shows entered
1995 NPPC National Genetic Evaluation Program
• ADG and F/G superiority of WALDO Durocs confirmed
• High meat quality of WALDO Durocs documented 
1998 Started evaluation and testing of Nebraska High Ovulation Maternal Line. 
1999 Ranked #1 in NPPC Japanese Quality Test Program   
2000 National Swine Registry Summary Sire Summary
• WALDO leads in rate of genetic improvement
• Superior progeny proven sires listed in STAGES

WALDO Representatives
Waldo-Whiteshire
21st Century Genetics
WALDOnet
Info for you!
The WALDO Nucleus: Firm Foundation
Closed Herd & Whole-Herd Selection Key Success
PIC
Carcass Lean Yield

Waldo Farms Inc.      Phone 800-869-0425       Fax 402-683-6605
    

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